Deep Vein Thrombosis Research - DVT, Prevention, Effects, Causes, Air Travel, Blood Clots

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Intravitreal Avastin for macular oedema secondary to retinal vein occlusion: a prospective study.

Kriechbaum K, Michels S, Prager F, Georgopoulos M, Funk M, Geitzenauer W, Schmidt-Erfurth U

University Eye Hospital Zürich, Frauenklinikstrasse 24, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate efficacy and safety of intravitreal bevacizumab (Avastin) in eyes with macular oedema secondary to central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) or branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO). METHODS: Twenty-eight consecutive patients (28 patients, 29 eyes, 8 CRVO, 21 BRVO) were enrolled in the study. Three intravitreal injections of 1 mg bevacizumab (0.04 ml) were administered at 4-week intervals; further retreatment was based on optical coherence tomography (OCT) findings. Follow-up examinations were done at days 1, 7 and 28 and at monthly intervals thereafter. RESULTS: Mean baseline central retinal thickness (CRT) in OCT was 558 microm (range 353-928 microm) and mean BCVA was 20/100. One day after the first injection, CRT significantly decreased to 401 microm (p<0.01). Three injections reduced macular oedema to 328 microm CRT (p<0.01) and improved BCVA to 20/50 (p<0.01). At 6 months, CRT was 382 microm (p<0.01), and BCVA was stable at 20/50(-2) (p<0.01), FA showed no evidence of increased avascular zones. CONCLUSION: Intravitreal injections of bevacizumab appear to be a safe and effective therapy in the treatment of macular oedema secondary to retinal vein occlusion.

Published 28 March 2008 in Br J Ophthalmol, 92(4): 518-22.
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